Microphone not working in Windows
The microphone does not capture your voice, or an app cannot receive it. Start with physical mute and input selection, then distinguish device detection from app permissions.
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1 quick checks · ~2 min
Find your situation
See all the clues. Choose the one that matches what you observe.
Step-by-step solutions
Check mute and input
Make sure you are testing the intended microphone.
Unmute the microphone or headset physically and check its external connection.
Open Settings > System > Sound and select the intended device under Input.
Test input in Windows
A local test separates the app from the device.
In Windows 11 open that input’s properties in Sound and run the microphone test; speak normally and play the sample. In Windows 10 check the input test indicator.
Adjust input volume if needed. If the test works, check that the app uses the same microphone.
Check the required permissions
Allow access only where it is needed.
In Windows 11 open Settings > Privacy & security > Microphone; in Windows 10 open Privacy > Microphone. Check device-wide and app access.
For desktop programs, check desktop-app access and their internal input selector. Not every program has an individual Windows permission switch.
Advanced checks
Continue if the earlier steps did not help. Read each procedure’s precautions first.
Check a missing device’s driver
Use support for the specific PC or microphone.
If the input is still absent, check the audio device in Device Manager and look for a driver update.
For an integrated microphone, use support for the PC model; for an external one, use device support. Use an official Windows-compatible driver.
Still not working?
Tell support whether the local test fails or only one app is affected, and whether the device appears under Input. Do not share recordings containing private information as test evidence.
Sources
Documentation behind this guide. Editorial recommendations are identified separately.
- Microsoft SupportOfficialFix microphone problems
- Microsoft SupportOfficialUpdate Audio drivers in Windows
Source review: . A documentation review, not a physical hardware test.